Skip to main content

Nasa releases stunning new image of Saturn


The imaging wizards working on the Cassini mission have delivered a Christmas gift to space fans in the shape of this astonishing new view of planet Saturn.
It looks unusual because the giant world and its spectacular rings were backlit with the Sun behind them while the Nasa probe was in Saturn's shadow.
That is a line-up that happens rarely for the orbiter, which has been studying the planet and its retinue of moons since 2004. The last time it delivered such a view was in September 2006 with a picture that was named In Saturn's Shadow.

The two bright dots resembling stars below the rings to the left of the planet are actually two of Saturn's many moons -- Enceladus which spouts salty jets from an underground sea, and Tethys.
Cassini took the photo on 17 October from a position about 19 degrees below the ring plane and looking towards their non-illuminated side. Separate images taken with infrared, red and violet spectral filters were combined to produce an enhanced colour view.
As well as being a work of beauty, the picture also helps the Cassini team with their science because it allows them to examine ring and atmospheric phenomena that are not easily seen from other angles.
The picture, with its impressive light, shade and colours appears quite different from that take in 2006 which was a mosaic of 165 separate shots taken over three hours. It was processed to look like natural colour and, with enhanced contrast, took on an ethereal glow.
The planet's dark side, away from the Sun, was illuminated by sunlight reflected from the rings. The observations allowed the discovery of two previously unknown rings in the Saturnian system. The outermost ring is the already known E ring that is fed by those geysers from Enceladus.
Perhaps the most amazing part of the picture is something that is not immediately obvious, a speck that is visible in a gap between the rings to the left of Saturn. That was the distant Earth, viewed from a distance of well over a billion kilometres, and looking remote and vulnerable.
That image of Earth as a few pixels was itself reminiscent of a previous, similar view in which leading Cassini scientist Carolyn Porco also played a major role.
As a young planetary scientist she persuaded mission managers at Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) to turn the Voyager 1 probe round as it headed out of the Solar System to look back at the planets.
Despite initial opposition, and thanks to the support of legendary space populariser Carl Sagan, who had had the same idea, Carolyn's manoeuvre was carried out with great success. It led to a remarkable image of Earth as a tiny speck.
Sagan dubbed it the Pale Blue Dot and wrote: "That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives."
Remembering how she proposed the Voyager 1 photo, Carolyn told me: "The mission managers at JPL looked at me like I was crazy because there was clearly no 'science' in doing so.
"In hindsight, I laugh to think about how resistant, and also unimaginative, the folks at JPL were to it all, when in fact, it is probably the most famous image Voyager ever took."
Of the 2006 image, Carolyn said: "I'm very proud that on Cassini, we trumped the Pale Blue Dot picture, with our own version showing our blue-ocean planet through the rings of Saturn during an event never before captured -- a total solar eclipse by Saturn. Glorious!"
Original story (c) Sen. More space content from sen.com. Follow sen on twitter: @sen

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Wind Turbines

The Bahrain World Trade Center is the first skyscraper to have wind turbines integrated into the structure of the building.Three large wind turbines are suspended between two office towers. The towers are aerodynamically tapered to funnel wind and draw air into the turbines. This airfoil tapering allows the wind to enter the turbines at a perpendicular angle and increases air speed as much as 30 percent in each of the 95 ft wide turbine rotors. The turbines supply about 15 percent of the electricity used by the skyscraper - approximately the same amount of electricity used by 300 homes. Source: www.norwin.dk

10 URLs to Find Out What Google Knows About You

Google is much more than just a search giant. It is also home to many of your favorite products: Gmail, YouTube, and Chrome, just to name a few. Apart from that, it also offers many products to help you  keep track of your data . Most of these are  hidden deep  inside the My Account dashboard, which many users don’t really know of. These hidden tools  may reveal interesting details  about your usage of Google’s many services. We’ve compiled a list of important Google URLs of some  hidden tools  that carry information of what you did with Google, mostly from the searches that you have made on their many products, the voice searches and typed out Google searches that you have made. Are you ready to  find out what how Google knows about you ? 1.  Google Dashboard Google Dashboard offers  transparency and control over the personal data stored with your Google Account. You can  view  and  manage the data gener...

New record energy efficiency for artificial photosynthesis

As the world moves towards developing new avenues of renewable energy, the efficiencies of producing fuels such as hydrogen must increase to the point that they rival or exceed those of conventional energy sources to make them a viable alternative. Now researchers at Monash University in Melbourne claim to have created a solar-powered device that produces hydrogen at a world-record 22 percent efficiency, which is a significant step towards making cheap, efficient hydrogen production a reality. Efficiency records for solar-powered hydrogen production have continued to rise over the years, and much more rapidly as the technology and techniques improve. Even as late as December last year  Gizmag reported  a solar-driven hydrogen record efficiency at the time of just 12.3 percent, so this new record shows a very healthy 10 percent improvement on that and beats out the previous record of 18 percent. Splitting water using electricity to produce hydrogen and oxygen has been a...